Watercolor portrait of Altamira Oriole (Icterus gularis)

Altamira Oriole

Icterus gularis
Uncommon Flute-like phrases with brief check-ins

Learn to identify the Altamira Oriole by ear. Master the "whee-delio, whee-delio!" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“whee-delio... chek!”

What the Altamira Oriole sounds like

Clear, sweet whistles carry the melody, with short plain calls tucked between song phrases.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “whee-delio, whee-delio!”

Where you'll hear it

Altamira Orioles are year-round residents across northeastern Mexico and into parts of Central America. In the U.S., they are local year-round birds in deep South Texas.

It likes open woods, river groves, thorn forest edges, parks, and neighborhoods with tall trees or palms. In the U.S., it’s mostly a South Texas specialty, especially in the Lower Rio Grande Valley.

You can find them in any season where they live. They stand out most in spring and early summer, when their rich whistles ring out and their long hanging nests sway from high branches.

How to recognize it by sight

A big, bold oriole with glowing orange underparts and a jet-black face, throat, back, tail, and upper wings. The giveaway is the bright orange shoulder patch on the upper wing, with one crisp white wing bar sitting just below it. It also shows a longer, heavier bill than the slimmer, daintier orioles many birders know.

Similar species

Hooded Oriole

Smaller and slimmer overall.

Streak-backed Oriole

Back is orange with dark streaking, not solid black.

Audubon's Oriole

Has yellow rather than orange underparts.

Altamira Oriole song FAQ

What does an Altamira Oriole sound like?
Clear, sweet whistles carry the melody, with short plain calls tucked between song phrases. Listen for the "whee-delio, whee-delio!" phrase.
How do I tell an Altamira Oriole from a Hooded Oriole?
Hooded Oriole: Smaller and slimmer overall. Lacks the bold orange shoulder patch. Usually shows a more delicate, curved bill and a different wing pattern.
When is the best time to hear an Altamira Oriole?
You can find them in any season where they live. They stand out most in spring and early summer, when their rich whistles ring out and their long hanging nests sway from high branches.