Watercolor portrait of American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica)

American Golden-Plover

Pluvialis dominica
Breeds in Arctic North America Breeds on dry Arctic tundra with lichens… Uncommon migrant Display flight song

Learn to identify the American Golden-Plover by ear. Master the "toodlink... wit-weeyou-wit" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

toodlink... wit-weeyou-wit

What the American Golden-Plover sounds like

A sleek, elegant plover with a back sprinkled in gold and wings that seem too long for its body. In breeding plumage it looks stunning—inky black below with a crisp white border—while fall birds melt into fields in soft brown and gray.

toodlink... wit-weeyou-wit

How to tell it apart

Listen for:A lilting, rhythmic song given in display over the tundra. It rolls out sweetly on fluttering wings. Often written as toodlink... wit-weeyou-wit.
Don't confuse with:The Black-bellied Plover — black-bellied plover is bulkier, with a bigger head, heavier chest, and stouter bill.

Where you'll hear it

Breeds on dry Arctic tundra with lichens, moss, and low shrubs. During migration, it turns up in plowed fields, short grass, sod farms, shorelines, and mudflats.

Most birders find it in spring and fall, often in open farm country or mixed shorebird flocks. Late-spring adults can look sharply black-and-white; fall birds are plainer, softer, and easy to overlook.

Similar species

Black-bellied Plover

Black-bellied Plover is bulkier, with a bigger head, heavier chest, and stouter bill.

Pacific Golden-Plover

Pacific Golden-Plover usually looks more compact and shorter-winged; American looks longer-winged and sleeker.

European Golden-Plover

European Golden-Plover is stockier and shorter-winged, with a rounder, less streamlined look.

American Golden-Plover song FAQ

What does an American Golden-Plover sound like?
A lilting, rhythmic song given in display over the tundra. It rolls out sweetly on fluttering wings. Listen for the "toodlink... wit-weeyou-wit" phrase.
How do I tell an American Golden-Plover from a Black-bellied Plover by sound?
Black-bellied Plover: Black-bellied Plover is bulkier, with a bigger head, heavier chest, and stouter bill.; In flight it flashes a bold white rump and tail base; American Golden-Plover lacks that strong white rump patch.; In breeding plumage, Black-bellied Plover has white undertail coverts, while American Golden-Plover has black extending onto the undertail..
When is the best time to hear an American Golden-Plover?
Most birders find it in spring and fall, often in open farm country or mixed shorebird flocks. Late-spring adults can look sharply black-and-white; fall birds are plainer, softer, and easy to overlook.