Watercolor portrait of Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)

Common Merganser

Mergus merganser
Migratory in northern range Northern forested habitats near large la… Common Resident Courtship Call

Learn to identify the Common Merganser by ear. Master the "none" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

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What the Common Merganser sounds like

Common Mergansers are streamlined ducks that float gracefully down small rivers or shallow shorelines. The males are striking with clean white bodies, dark green heads, and a slender, serrated red bill. The elegant gray-bodied females have rich, cinnamon heads with a short crest.

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How to tell it apart

Listen for:Males make harsh croaking sounds during courtship displays in spring. Often written as none.
Don't confuse with:The Red-breasted Merganser — shaggy, double-pointed crest

Where you'll hear it

Northern forested habitats near large lakes and rivers for breeding; large lakes, rivers, and reservoirs in winter.

Most active during daylight hours, foraging in clear waters where they can spot prey.

Similar species

Common Merganser song FAQ

What does a Common Merganser sound like?
Males make harsh croaking sounds during courtship displays in spring. Listen for the "none" phrase.
How do I tell a Common Merganser from a Red-breasted Merganser by sound?
Red-breasted Merganser: Shaggy, double-pointed crest; Males have reddish-brown breast band with black spots; More often found in saltwater habitats.
When is the best time to hear a Common Merganser?
Most active during daylight hours, foraging in clear waters where they can spot prey.