Watercolor portrait of Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)

Common Yellowthroat

Geothlypis trichas
Common 2 sounds

Learn to identify the Common Yellowthroat by ear. Master the "witchety-witchety-witchety" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“witchity-witchity-witchity”

What the Common Yellowthroat sounds like

A distinctive, rolling 'witchity-witchity-witchity' or 'witch-i-ty, witch-i-ty' sung from exposed perches by territorial males.

  • Husky chip call: A low, rough chip from dense cover, often the first hint that a Common Yellowthroat is tucked into the vegetation. “tchep!”

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “witchety-witchety-witchety”

Lessons featuring the Common Yellowthroat

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Common Yellowthroat's sounds in these interactive in-app lessons.

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Where you'll hear it

Migratory; breeding across most of the United States and Canada, wintering in southern U.S., Mexico, and Central America.

Thick, tangled vegetation in wetlands, prairies, pine forests, hedgerows, and disturbed sites across North America.

Most active during daylight hours, skulking through dense vegetation and singing from exposed perches.

How to recognize it by sight

Common Yellowthroats are small songbirds with chunky, rounded heads and medium-length, slightly rounded tails. Adult males are bright yellow below, with a sharp black face mask and olive upperparts. Females are a plain olive brown, usually with yellow brightening the throat and under the tail.

Similar species

Wilson's Warbler

Male has black cap rather than mask

Nashville Warbler

Gray head without mask

MacGillivray's Warbler

Broken white eye-arcs above and below eye

Common Yellowthroat song FAQ

What does a Common Yellowthroat sound like?
A distinctive, rolling 'witchity-witchity-witchity' or 'witch-i-ty, witch-i-ty' sung from exposed perches by territorial males. Listen for the "witchety-witchety-witchety" phrase.
How do I tell a Common Yellowthroat from a Wilson's Warbler?
Wilson's Warbler: Male has black cap rather than mask. Brighter yellow overall. More active, less skulking behavior.
When is the best time to hear a Common Yellowthroat?
Most active during daylight hours, skulking through dense vegetation and singing from exposed perches.