Watercolor portrait of Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis
Migratory Coniferous and deciduous forests for bre… Common Song

Learn to identify the Dark-eyed Junco by ear. Master the "tick tick tick" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

trill

What the Dark-eyed Junco sounds like

Dark-eyed Juncos are medium-sized sparrows with rounded heads, short, stout bills and fairly long, conspicuous tails. They vary across the country, but in general they're dark gray or brown birds brightened up by a pink bill and white outer tail feathers that periodically flash open, particularly in flight.

tick tick tick

How to tell it apart

Listen for:A musical, tinkling trill on one pitch, lasting 1-2 seconds. Males sing from elevated perches during breeding season. Often written as trill.
Don't confuse with:The American Tree Sparrow — rusty cap and eye-line

Lessons featuring the Dark-eyed Junco

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Dark-eyed Junco's sounds in this interactive in-app lesson.

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Where you'll hear it

Coniferous and deciduous forests for breeding; open woodlands, fields, parks, and gardens during winter and migration.

Ground foragers, most active during daylight hours, often in flocks during non-breeding season.

Similar species

Dark-eyed Junco song FAQ

What does a Dark-eyed Junco sound like?
A musical, tinkling trill on one pitch, lasting 1-2 seconds. Males sing from elevated perches during breeding season. Listen for the "tick tick tick" phrase.
How do I tell a Dark-eyed Junco from a American Tree Sparrow by sound?
American Tree Sparrow: Rusty cap and eye-line; Bicolored bill (dark above, yellow below); Dark spot in center of unstreaked breast.
When is the best time to hear a Dark-eyed Junco?
Ground foragers, most active during daylight hours, often in flocks during non-breeding season.