Watercolor portrait of Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens)

Eastern Wood-Pewee

Contopus virens
Common Primary Song

Learn to identify the Eastern Wood-Pewee by ear. Master the "a plaintive, whistled pee-a-wee" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“pee-a-WEE... peeee-OH”

What the Eastern Wood-Pewee sounds like

Slow pee-a-wee whistles alternate with shorter notes that slide down into peeee-oh, with roomy pauses between phrases.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “a plaintive, whistled pee-a-wee”
Don't confuse with the Eastern Phoebe. Song a sharp "fee-BEE" rather than whistled notes.

Lessons featuring the Eastern Wood-Pewee

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Eastern Wood-Pewee's sounds in these interactive in-app lessons.

Start Learning Free

Where you'll hear it

Breeds from southeastern Canada south through the eastern United States. Winters in northern South America, chiefly in the Andean foothills from Colombia to Bolivia.

Open understory and mid-canopy of mature deciduous, mixed, and pine forests; woodland edges, small clearings, and shaded rural groves.

Arrives on breeding grounds late April–May, sings and nests through August, then departs southward August–September. On wintering grounds October–March.

How to recognize it by sight

The Eastern Wood-Pewee is a slender, inconspicuous flycatcher of deciduous and mixed forests. Perched motionlessly on exposed mid-story branches, this bird sallies out to snatch insects on the wing before drifting back to the same or a nearby perch. Its mournful, whistled song is a quintessential sound of summer woodlands across eastern North America.

Similar species

Eastern Wood-Pewee song FAQ

What does an Eastern Wood-Pewee sound like?
Slow pee-a-wee whistles alternate with shorter notes that slide down into peeee-oh, with roomy pauses between phrases. Listen for the "a plaintive, whistled pee-a-wee" phrase.
How do I tell an Eastern Wood-Pewee from an Eastern Phoebe by sound?
Eastern Phoebe: Song a sharp "fee-BEE" rather than whistled notes.
When is the best time to hear an Eastern Wood-Pewee?
Arrives on breeding grounds late April–May, sings and nests through August, then departs southward August–September. On wintering grounds October–March.