Watercolor portrait of Gambel's Quail (Callipepla gambelii)

Gambel's Quail

Callipepla gambelii
A year-round resident of the southwester… Found in dry desert scrub, mesquite thic… Common Advertising call

Learn to identify the Gambel's Quail by ear. Master the "ka-KAA-ka" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“ka-KAA-ka”

What the Gambel's Quail sounds like

A chunky desert quail with a jaunty forward-curling topknot and a busy, ground-hugging style. Males look bold and crisp, with a chestnut cap, white face stripes, and a black belly patch; females are softer brown and more subtly patterned.

“ka-KAA-ka”

How to tell it apart

Listen for:A clear, ringing call often given by a male from a low perch. It carries well across dry washes and brushy desert slopes. Often written as “ka-KAA-ka”.
Don't confuse with:The California Quail — usually has a scaly-looking belly rather than the male gambel's solid black belly patch.

Where you'll hear it

Found in dry desert scrub, mesquite thickets, washes, cactus country, and brushy neighborhoods across the Southwest. It likes places with dense cover nearby so it can dash for safety.

Most active in the cool hours of morning and evening. In fall and winter it gathers in coveys, while spring brings pairing, calling, and quick-footed chicks soon after nesting.

Similar species

California Quail

Usually has a scaly-looking belly rather than the male Gambel's solid black belly patch.

Scaled Quail

Paler and more bluish overall, with a neatly scaled look across the body.

Northern Bobwhite

No dangling topknot.

Gambel's Quail song FAQ

What does a Gambel's Quail sound like?
A clear, ringing call often given by a male from a low perch. It carries well across dry washes and brushy desert slopes. Listen for the "ka-KAA-ka" phrase.
How do I tell a Gambel's Quail from a California Quail by sound?
California Quail: Usually has a scaly-looking belly rather than the male Gambel's solid black belly patch.; Lacks the Gambel's chestnut crown and bold black face pattern.; More often found in chaparral, oak edges, and coastal scrub than true desert habitat..
When is the best time to hear a Gambel's Quail?
Most active in the cool hours of morning and evening. In fall and winter it gathers in coveys, while spring brings pairing, calling, and quick-footed chicks soon after nesting.