Watercolor portrait of Great Egret (Ardea alba)

Great Egret

Ardea alba
common A scratchy rookery chorus

Learn to identify the Great Egret by ear. Master the "low rrah-rrah-rrah" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“crok... rrah... skek!”

What the Great Egret sounds like

Several birds trade thick croaks and sharper squeaks, turning the courting group into a rough little chorus.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “low rrah-rrah-rrah”

Where you'll hear it

Breeds on every continent except Antarctica; in North America breeds across the continent south of southern Canada and winters from the southern United States southward. Populations in the tropics are largely resident, while northern breeders migrate south.

Freshwater and saltwater wetlands including marshes, ponds, lakeshores, mangroves, flooded fields, and coastal tidal flats.

Breeding occurs spring-summer in temperate regions. Post-breeding dispersal may take birds far from colonies. Migration peaks Aug–Oct southbound and Feb–Apr northbound in North America.

How to recognize it by sight

A tall, stately white heron with a dagger-like yellow bill and long black legs. Graceful in flight and during slow, deliberate stalking through shallow water, the Great Egret is a familiar wetland inhabitant across much of the world.

Similar species

Snowy Egret

Smaller (half the mass)

Great White Heron (white morph of Great Blue Heron)

Much heavier and larger bill

Western Cattle-Egret

Noticeably shorter neck and stockier build

Great Egret sound FAQ

What does a Great Egret sound like?
Several birds trade thick croaks and sharper squeaks, turning the courting group into a rough little chorus. Listen for the "low rrah-rrah-rrah" phrase.
How do I tell a Great Egret from a Snowy Egret?
Snowy Egret: Smaller (half the mass). Slender black bill. Bright yellow feet contrasting black legs. Often active, foot-stirring feeding style.
When is the best time to hear a Great Egret?
Breeding occurs spring-summer in temperate regions. Post-breeding dispersal may take birds far from colonies. Migration peaks Aug–Oct southbound and Feb–Apr northbound in North America.