Watercolor portrait of Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)

Least Sandpiper

Calidris minutilla
Breeds across sub-Arctic Alaska & Canada Mudflats, salt-marsh pannes, flooded fie… common migrant and wintering shorebird Display-flight trill

Learn to identify the Least Sandpiper by ear. Master the "prree-prree-prree-prree…" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

prree-prree-prree-prree…

What the Least Sandpiper sounds like

The Least Sandpiper is the tiniest shorebird in the world—a sparrow-sized ‘peep’ that scurries mouse-like across mudflats and marsh edges. Warm brown upperparts, a clean white belly, a slim slightly decurved bill, and distinctive yellow-green legs set it apart from its close cousins.

prree-prree-prree-prree…

How to tell it apart

Listen for:A rapid, dry, mechanical trill lasting 3–6 seconds delivered while the male flutters 10–20 m above the tundra. Often written as prree-prree-prree-prree….
Don't confuse with:The Semipalmated Sandpiper — semipalmated has black legs

Where you'll hear it

Mudflats, salt-marsh pannes, flooded fields, pond margins, sandy or pebbly shores; breeds in sphagnum bogs and sedge tundra of the far north.

On Arctic breeding grounds May–August; southbound migration July–October; winters November–March; northbound passage March–May.

Similar species

Semipalmated Sandpiper

Semipalmated has black legs

Western Sandpiper

Western shows longer drooping bill and rufous crown in breeding plumage

Baird's Sandpiper

Baird's is larger with long wings extending past the tail

White-rumped Sandpiper

White-rumped has a bright white rump flash in flight

Least Sandpiper song FAQ

What does a Least Sandpiper sound like?
A rapid, dry, mechanical trill lasting 3–6 seconds delivered while the male flutters 10–20 m above the tundra. Listen for the "prree-prree-prree-prree…" phrase.
How do I tell a Least Sandpiper from a Semipalmated Sandpiper by sound?
Semipalmated Sandpiper: Semipalmated has black legs; Bill is shorter and straighter in Least; Semipalmated often has a blunt tip.
When is the best time to hear a Least Sandpiper?
On Arctic breeding grounds May–August; southbound migration July–October; winters November–March; northbound passage March–May.