Watercolor portrait of Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)

Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa flavipes
Common Flutter-song

Learn to identify the Lesser Yellowlegs by ear. Master the "ti-ti-ti-ti-ti" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“pil-la-WEE... pil-la-WEE...”

What the Lesser Yellowlegs sounds like

The male’s flight song circles through ringing pil-la-wee phrases over his breeding territory.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “ti-ti-ti-ti-ti”
Don't confuse with the Greater Yellowlegs. Greater Yellowlegs usually gives a loud, ringing run of three or more notes; a Lesser’s softer flight call is typically one or two.

Lessons featuring the Lesser Yellowlegs

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Lesser Yellowlegs's sounds in these interactive in-app lessons.

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Where you'll hear it

Breeds across the taiga of Alaska and Canada. Migrates through most of the United States and the Caribbean. Winters from the southern U.S. through Central America to southern South America.

Freshwater and brackish marshes, flooded fields, mudflats, pond margins, and the vegetated edges of lakes and rivers; breeds in muskeg bogs and wet meadows of the boreal forest.

Northbound migration peaks Mar–May; breeding May–Jul; southbound migration Jul–Oct; winters Aug–Apr in the Neotropics.

How to recognize it by sight

A slim, medium–sized shorebird with striking lemon-yellow legs and a neat, straight dark bill. Lesser Yellowlegs forage energetically in shallow water, often darting and lunging after small prey items. They are noticeably smaller and more delicately built than their look-alike, the Greater Yellowlegs.

Similar species

Lesser Yellowlegs song FAQ

What does a Lesser Yellowlegs sound like?
The male’s flight song circles through ringing pil-la-wee phrases over his breeding territory. Listen for the "ti-ti-ti-ti-ti" phrase.
How do I tell a Lesser Yellowlegs from a Greater Yellowlegs by sound?
Greater Yellowlegs: Greater Yellowlegs usually gives a loud, ringing run of three or more notes; a Lesser’s softer flight call is typically one or two.
When is the best time to hear a Lesser Yellowlegs?
Northbound migration peaks Mar–May; breeding May–Jul; southbound migration Jul–Oct; winters Aug–Apr in the Neotropics.