Watercolor portrait of Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia)

Magnolia Warbler

Setophaga magnolia
Long-distance migrant Breeds in thick second-growth spruce, fi… Common Wee-ta, wee-ta, wee-tee-o!

Learn to identify the Magnolia Warbler by ear. Master the "short buzzing phrases accelerating then ending abruptly" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

short buzzing phrases accelerating then ending abruptly

What the Magnolia Warbler sounds like

The Magnolia Warbler is a small, strikingly patterned wood-warbler famed for its bold black streaking over a sunshine-yellow belly and its showy tail that flashes white in flight. Although the name suggests an affinity with magnolia trees, the species was merely first described from one; its true stronghold is in dense, young coniferous forests of the North and boreal edge.

short buzzing phrases accelerating then ending abruptly

How to tell it apart

Listen for:A series of 4–8 high, clear notes that rise then end with a distinctive two-syllable flourish; males sing from mid-story perches at dawn and sporadically through the day. Often written as short buzzing phrases accelerating then ending abruptly.
Don't confuse with:The Canada Warbler — canada warbler lacks white tail flashes.

Lessons featuring the Magnolia Warbler

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Magnolia Warbler's sounds in this interactive in-app lesson.

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Where you'll hear it

Breeds in thick second-growth spruce, fir, and pine stands, often with a shrubby understory; during migration it frequents a wider variety of habitats, including deciduous woods, hedgerows, parks, and coastal scrub.

Arrives on breeding grounds from early May; peaks in migration mid-May and mid-September; nesting June–July with single broods; departs by early October.

Similar species

Canada Warbler

Canada Warbler lacks white tail flashes.

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Shows yellow patches on sides and rump, not present on Magnolia.

Kirtland's Warbler

Much larger with heavier bill.

Magnolia Warbler song FAQ

What does a Magnolia Warbler sound like?
A series of 4–8 high, clear notes that rise then end with a distinctive two-syllable flourish; males sing from mid-story perches at dawn and sporadically through the day. Listen for the "short buzzing phrases accelerating then ending abruptly" phrase.
How do I tell a Magnolia Warbler from a Canada Warbler by sound?
Canada Warbler: Canada Warbler lacks white tail flashes.; Has a complete black necklace but no back stripe.; Eye-ring forms ‘spectacles’ instead of bold mask..
When is the best time to hear a Magnolia Warbler?
Arrives on breeding grounds from early May; peaks in migration mid-May and mid-September; nesting June–July with single broods; departs by early October.