Watercolor portrait of Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)

Pied-billed Grebe

Podilymbus podiceps
common Cow-cow series

Learn to identify the Pied-billed Grebe by ear. Master the "kow-kow-k’kow-kow-kow" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“kow-kow-k’kow-kow-kow”

What the Pied-billed Grebe sounds like

A loud, accelerating series of hollow cow-like notes given by males during courtship and territorial displays; carries far across marshes, especially at dawn and dusk.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “kow-kow-k’kow-kow-kow”

Lessons featuring the Pied-billed Grebe

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Pied-billed Grebe's sounds in these interactive in-app lessons.

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Where you'll hear it

Breeds across most of North America, the Caribbean, and Central America; winters southward to Panama and across the southern United States, remaining year-round where water stays open.

Freshwater ponds, marshes, slow-moving rivers, reservoirs, and sheltered coastal estuaries with abundant emergent vegetation.

Nests late spring through summer; widespread on migration in early spring and late fall; congregates on larger, ice-free waters in winter.

How to recognize it by sight

A pudgy, short-necked grebe that looks more like a floating brown nugget than a sleek waterbird. In breeding plumage it sports a stout, whitish bill neatly encircled by a black band— the "pied" that gives the species its name. Often seen alone, it prefers to dive rather than fly when frightened, sometimes sinking out of sight without a ripple.

Similar species

Pied-billed Grebe sound FAQ

What does a Pied-billed Grebe sound like?
A loud, accelerating series of hollow cow-like notes given by males during courtship and territorial displays; carries far across marshes, especially at dawn and dusk. Listen for the "kow-kow-k’kow-kow-kow" phrase.
How do I tell a Pied-billed Grebe from a Horned Grebe?
Horned Grebe: Slimmer bill, sharply pointed. Distinct black-and-white head pattern in winter. Often shows white wing patch in flight.
When is the best time to hear a Pied-billed Grebe?
Nests late spring through summer; widespread on migration in early spring and late fall; congregates on larger, ice-free waters in winter.