Watercolor portrait of Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)

Red-necked Grebe

Podiceps grisegena
Uncommon A lively grebe duet

Learn to identify the Red-necked Grebe by ear. Master the "keeee-kek-kek-kek...keeee" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“whee-ee! braaay, braaay”

What the Red-necked Grebe sounds like

Two grebes answer back and forth, shifting from keen whinnies into rougher, donkeylike bursts.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “keeee-kek-kek-kek...keeee”

Where you'll hear it

Breeds across boreal North America and Eurasia; in North America winters on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and the Great Lakes, while Eurasian birds winter on the Baltic and North seas, the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and coastal East Asia.

Nests on sheltered freshwater lakes, ponds, and marshes with plentiful emergent vegetation; winters mainly on large lakes, estuaries, and sheltered coastal bays where open water remains available.

Arrives on breeding lakes in late April–May, nests through summer, migrates southward August–October, spends the nonbreeding season November–March on ice-free large water bodies.

How to recognize it by sight

A chunky, medium-large grebe with a thick neck, dagger-like bill, and low swimming profile. In breeding plumage it shows a rich chestnut neck framed by a crisp black cap and contrasting white cheeks. Outside the breeding season the plumage turns gray and white, but the bird still appears bulky with a relatively heavy, two-toned bill.

Similar species

Horned Grebe

Much smaller and slimmer-necked

Eared (Black-necked) Grebe

Even smaller with fluffy rear, thin upturned bill

Great Crested Grebe

Considerably larger with long neck and ornate head plumes

Red-necked Grebe song FAQ

What does a Red-necked Grebe sound like?
Two grebes answer back and forth, shifting from keen whinnies into rougher, donkeylike bursts. Listen for the "keeee-kek-kek-kek...keeee" phrase.
How do I tell a Red-necked Grebe from a Horned Grebe?
Horned Grebe: Much smaller and slimmer-necked. Breeding plumage shows golden head plumes and dark neck, not rufous. Bill short and straight with white tip.
When is the best time to hear a Red-necked Grebe?
Arrives on breeding lakes in late April–May, nests through summer, migrates southward August–October, spends the nonbreeding season November–March on ice-free large water bodies.