Say's Phoebe
Learn to identify the Say's Phoebe by ear. Master the "pit pee-ur, pit pee-ur" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.
What the Say's Phoebe sounds like
A low, burry succession of phrases, often delivered from a fence post or small bush, sounding like a hoarse, descending whistle followed by an upslur.
How to tell it apart
Where you'll hear it
Breeds from central Alaska and western Canada south through the western United States into northern Mexico. Winters from the southern United States through Mexico and into Central America; some remain year-round in the Desert Southwest.
Open arid or semi-arid terrain including sagebrush flats, prairies, canyons, ranches, farmland, desert scrub, and the edges of cliffs or buildings that provide nest ledges.
One of the earliest flycatchers to arrive on the breeding grounds (often February-March). Most depart by late September, though migrants linger into October. Winter birds defend feeding territories in warmer regions.
How to recognize it by sight
Say's Phoebe is a slim, long-tailed flycatcher of the open West. Dressed in soft gray-brown above and warm cinnamon-buff below, it sallies out from low perches to snatch insects in mid-air or from the ground. Unlike many flycatchers it often nests on human structures, placing its mud-lined cup under eaves, bridges, or cliff ledges.
Similar species
Eastern Phoebe
Lacks cinnamon belly; shows off-white underparts that may be yellowish on sides.
Black Phoebe
Entirely blackish head and breast forming sharp contrast with white belly.
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Larger size with fuller, crested head and stout bill.