Watercolor portrait of Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus
Uncommon Breeding Season Kek Series

Learn to identify the Sharp-shinned Hawk by ear. Master the "kik-kik-kik-kik" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

kik-kik-kik-kik

What the Sharp-shinned Hawk sounds like

The Sharp-shinned Hawk is North America’s smallest accipiter, a swift, stealthy woodland raptor built for surprise attacks on unsuspecting songbirds. With short rounded wings and a long, narrow tail it maneuvers through dense canopy like a feathered missile, bursting from cover to snatch prey in mid-air.

kik-kik-kik-kik

How to tell it apart

Listen for:Rapid, high-pitched series of 10–15 squeaky notes given near the nest or during courtship. Often written as kik-kik-kik-kik.
Don't confuse with:The Cooper’s Hawk — sharp-shinned smaller with proportionally shorter head that rarely projects beyond wings in flight.

Lessons featuring the Sharp-shinned Hawk

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Sharp-shinned Hawk's sounds in this interactive in-app lesson.

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Where you'll hear it

Breeds across boreal Canada, the northern and western United States, and high elevations of Mexico and Central America. Winters from southern Canada to Panama.

Prefers coniferous and mixed deciduous forests, forest edges, shelterbelts, and wooded suburbs. Often seen in migration along ridges and coastlines.

Long-distance migrant: northern breeders depart August-October and return March-May. Southern mountain populations are resident or make short elevational movements.

Similar species

Cooper’s Hawk

Sharp-shinned smaller with proportionally shorter head that rarely projects beyond wings in flight.

Merlin

Falcon with pointed wings vs. rounded in Sharp-shinned.

American Kestrel

Much smaller falcon with rusty back and tail.

Sharp-shinned Hawk sound FAQ

What does a Sharp-shinned Hawk sound like?
Rapid, high-pitched series of 10–15 squeaky notes given near the nest or during courtship. Listen for the "kik-kik-kik-kik" phrase.
How do I tell a Sharp-shinned Hawk from a Cooper’s Hawk by sound?
Cooper’s Hawk: Sharp-shinned smaller with proportionally shorter head that rarely projects beyond wings in flight.; Tail tip squarer, lacking pronounced rounded corners of Cooper’s.; Outer tail feathers nearly equal length, giving paddle-shaped tail..
When is the best time to hear a Sharp-shinned Hawk?
Long-distance migrant: northern breeders depart August-October and return March-May. Southern mountain populations are resident or make short elevational movements.