Watercolor portrait of Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)

Yellow-headed Blackbird

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Locally common Whistles and rusty-gate buzz

Learn to identify the Yellow-headed Blackbird by ear. Master the "kreeee-kooorr" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“kreeee-kooorr”

What the Yellow-headed Blackbird sounds like

A few musical whistles tumble into a harsh, rasping buzz, the famous rusty-gate sound. Males deliver it from exposed cattails and other high perches.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “kreeee-kooorr”
Don't confuse with the Red-winged Blackbird. Song more musical ‘conk-la-ree’ vs Yellow-headed’s harsh buzz.

Lessons featuring the Yellow-headed Blackbird

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Yellow-headed Blackbird's sounds in this interactive in-app lesson.

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Where you'll hear it

Breeds across western and central North America from the Canadian Prairie Provinces south through the Great Plains, Great Basin, and northern Mexico. Winters in the southwestern United States, Baja California, and western & central Mexico.

Large, permanent, freshwater marshes dominated by cattails, bulrushes, or reeds; in migration and winter also found in open fields, feedlots, grain stubble, and wet meadows.

Northern breeders arrive in late April and May and depart in August or September. Northbound migration peaks in March–April; southbound movement peaks in September–October.

How to recognize it by sight

Adult males pair a blazing yellow head and breast with a black body and bold white wing patches. Females are browner and more muted, usually without the male's crisp white patch.

Similar species

Yellow-headed Blackbird song FAQ

What does a Yellow-headed Blackbird sound like?
A few musical whistles tumble into a harsh, rasping buzz, the famous rusty-gate sound. Males deliver it from exposed cattails and other high perches. Listen for the "kreeee-kooorr" phrase.
How do I tell a Yellow-headed Blackbird from a Red-winged Blackbird by sound?
Red-winged Blackbird: Song more musical ‘conk-la-ree’ vs Yellow-headed’s harsh buzz.
When is the best time to hear a Yellow-headed Blackbird?
Northern breeders arrive in late April and May and depart in August or September. Northbound migration peaks in March–April; southbound movement peaks in September–October.