Watercolor portrait of Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons)

Yellow-throated Vireo

Vireo flavifrons
Uncommon to locally common breeder Lazy Three-Note Phrases

Learn to identify the Yellow-throated Vireo by ear. Master the "three-A, three-A, three-A-dee" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“three-A, three-A, three-A-dee”

What the Yellow-throated Vireo sounds like

A series of slow, burry, up-and-down phrases, each consisting of two to three slurred notes delivered at a deliberate pace, reminiscent of a Red-eyed Vireo but lower-pitched and huskier.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “three-A, three-A, three-A-dee”
Don't confuse with the Blue-headed Vireo. Song of sweeter, clearer whistled phrases, without Yellow-throated's hoarse, burry "three-eight".

Lessons featuring the Yellow-throated Vireo

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Yellow-throated Vireo's sounds in this interactive in-app lesson.

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Where you'll hear it

Breeds across eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in southern Mexico, Central America, and across the Caribbean to northern South America.

Mature deciduous or mixed woodlands with large, leafy trees; favors forest edges, riverside groves, and well-spaced trees in parks and large yards.

Arrives on breeding grounds from late April through May; peak vocal activity in June; begins southbound migration in August and most birds have departed by late September.

How to recognize it by sight

The Yellow-throated Vireo is a sturdy vireo with an olive-green head and back, bright yellow spectacles and throat, and a clean white belly.

Similar species

Pine Warbler

Warbler slimmer with finer bill

Blue-headed Vireo

Head slate-blue, throat white not yellow

Philadelphia Vireo

Smaller and more delicate bill

Yellow-throated Vireo song FAQ

What does a Yellow-throated Vireo sound like?
A series of slow, burry, up-and-down phrases, each consisting of two to three slurred notes delivered at a deliberate pace, reminiscent of a Red-eyed Vireo but lower-pitched and huskier. Listen for the "three-A, three-A, three-A-dee" phrase.
How do I tell a Yellow-throated Vireo from a Blue-headed Vireo by sound?
Blue-headed Vireo: Song of sweeter, clearer whistled phrases, without Yellow-throated's hoarse, burry "three-eight".
When is the best time to hear a Yellow-throated Vireo?
Arrives on breeding grounds from late April through May; peak vocal activity in June; begins southbound migration in August and most birds have departed by late September.