Watercolor portrait of Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens
Common Shrill voices from the nest

Learn to identify the Downy Woodpecker by ear. Master the "tsee-tsee-tsee!" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“tsee-tsee-tsee!”

What the Downy Woodpecker sounds like

Young birds give an excited stream of thin, shrill begging notes from the nest. This recording is all voices, with no drumming.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “tsee-tsee-tsee!”

Lessons featuring the Downy Woodpecker

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Downy Woodpecker's sounds in these interactive in-app lessons.

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Where you'll hear it

Permanent resident throughout range in North America.

Open woodlands, particularly deciduous woods, parks, suburbs, orchards, and areas with scattered trees.

Active year-round during daylight hours, often joining mixed-species flocks in winter.

How to recognize it by sight

Downy Woodpeckers are small versions of the classic woodpecker body plan. They have a straight, chisel-like bill, blocky head, wide shoulders, and straight-backed posture. The black upperparts are checked with white on the wings, the head is boldly striped, and the back has a broad white stripe down the center. Males have a small red patch on the back of the head.

Similar species

Hairy Woodpecker

Larger size (about 50% bigger) with proportionately longer bill

Nuttall's Woodpecker

Mostly a California species, extending into northwestern Baja California; rare strays reach Oregon.

Ladder-backed Woodpecker

Found in southwestern deserts and scrub

Downy Woodpecker sound FAQ

What does a Downy Woodpecker sound like?
Young birds give an excited stream of thin, shrill begging notes from the nest. This recording is all voices, with no drumming. Listen for the "tsee-tsee-tsee!" phrase.
How do I tell a Downy Woodpecker from a Hairy Woodpecker?
Hairy Woodpecker: Larger size (about 50% bigger) with proportionately longer bill. Outer tail feathers pure white without black spots. Tends to forage on larger branches and trunks.
When is the best time to hear a Downy Woodpecker?
Active year-round during daylight hours, often joining mixed-species flocks in winter.