Watercolor portrait of Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus)

Hairy Woodpecker

Dryobates villosus
Year-round resident throughout most of i… Mature forests of conifer, deciduous, an… Common Sharp Rattle

Learn to identify the Hairy Woodpecker by ear. Master the "peek-peek-peek-peek" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

peek-peek-peek-peek

What the Hairy Woodpecker sounds like

The Hairy Woodpecker is a medium-sized, boldly patterned black-and-white woodpecker found across North America. With a straight, chisel-like bill nearly as long as its head, it is an energetic forager that hitches up tree trunks and branches, prying off bark in search of insects. Males sport a small red patch on the rear crown, while females lack red entirely.

peek-peek-peek-peek

How to tell it apart

Listen for:A quick, evenly pitched rattling series of 5-15 sharp "peek" notes delivered during courtship and territorial encounters. Often written as peek-peek-peek-peek.
Don't confuse with:The Downy Woodpecker — downy markedly smaller with shorter bill (about one-third head length).

Lessons featuring the Hairy Woodpecker

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Hairy Woodpecker's sounds in this interactive in-app lesson.

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Where you'll hear it

Mature forests of conifer, deciduous, and mixed types; also parks, suburban woodlots, burned areas, and even isolated shade trees.

Minimal migration; some individuals descend from high elevations or northern extremes in winter. More vocal and conspicuous during late winter and spring courtship.

Similar species

Hairy Woodpecker sound FAQ

What does a Hairy Woodpecker sound like?
A quick, evenly pitched rattling series of 5-15 sharp "peek" notes delivered during courtship and territorial encounters. Listen for the "peek-peek-peek-peek" phrase.
How do I tell a Hairy Woodpecker from a Downy Woodpecker by sound?
Downy Woodpecker: Downy markedly smaller with shorter bill (about one-third head length).; Outer tail feathers usually show black spots in Downy, unmarked white in Hairy..
When is the best time to hear a Hairy Woodpecker?
Minimal migration; some individuals descend from high elevations or northern extremes in winter. More vocal and conspicuous during late winter and spring courtship.