Watercolor portrait of Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus)

Gray-cheeked Thrush

Catharus minimus
Uncommon Ethereal breeding song

Learn to identify the Gray-cheeked Thrush by ear. Master the "veer-veer, whee-u, zeee" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“veer-veer, whee-u, zeee”

What the Gray-cheeked Thrush sounds like

Burry, flute-like phrases climb through the middle, then curl downward to a lower finish.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “veer-veer, whee-u, zeee”

Lessons featuring the Gray-cheeked Thrush

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Gray-cheeked Thrush's sounds in this interactive in-app lesson.

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Where you'll hear it

A long-distance migrant. It breeds far across the boreal North and winters mainly in northern South America, so many birders see it only for a brief window in spring or fall.

Breeds in dense spruce-fir forest, willow thickets, and scrubby edges near the northern treeline. During migration, look for it in woodlots, parks, and leafy understory where it keeps low and hidden.

Most active at dawn, dusk, and at night during migration. Males sing on the breeding grounds, but migrants are often quiet except for a thin seep call from dense cover or overhead in the dark.

How to recognize it by sight

A quiet, cool-toned thrush with a plain gray face and a softly spotted chest. It often slips through dark understory like a shadow, then gives a sharp, rising seep that gives it away.

Similar species

Gray-cheeked Thrush song FAQ

What does a Gray-cheeked Thrush sound like?
Burry, flute-like phrases climb through the middle, then curl downward to a lower finish. Listen for the "veer-veer, whee-u, zeee" phrase.
How do I tell a Gray-cheeked Thrush from a Bicknell's Thrush?
Bicknell's Thrush: Very similar, but Bicknell's is slightly smaller and warmer brown overall. Gray-cheeked usually shows a colder, grayer face and averages less buff on the face and breast. Range helps: Bicknell's breeds in northeastern mountains, while Gray-cheeked breeds farther north and west.
When is the best time to hear a Gray-cheeked Thrush?
Most active at dawn, dusk, and at night during migration. Males sing on the breeding grounds, but migrants are often quiet except for a thin seep call from dense cover or overhead in the dark.