Watercolor portrait of Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)

Swainson's Thrush

Catharus ustulatus
common Ascending Flute-like Song

Learn to identify the Swainson's Thrush by ear. Master the "melodious flute-like, spiraling upward" phrase and tell it apart from similar species.

“whoo-eeh, hwee, hwEE, hWEE, HWEE!”

What the Swainson's Thrush sounds like

A series of ethereal, upward-spiraling whistled phrases that seem to disappear into the treetops; most often given at dawn and dusk.

How to tell it apart

Listen for: “melodious flute-like, spiraling upward”
Don't confuse with the Hermit Thrush. Call is a low "tchup," unlike Swainson's liquid "whit."

Lessons featuring the Swainson's Thrush

Ready to test your ear? Practice identifying the Swainson's Thrush's sounds in these interactive in-app lessons.

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Where you'll hear it

Breeds across Alaska, Canada, and the northern and montane western United States; winters from Mexico south through Central America to northern South America.

Moist coniferous and mixed forests with dense understory, especially along streams and edges; during migration it frequents thickets, parks, and riparian corridors.

Long-distance nocturnal migrant. Arrives on breeding grounds April–June, departs August–September. Peaks at night over U.S. Gulf Coast in spring and along Atlantic Coast in fall.

How to recognize it by sight

Swainson's Thrush is a slender, olive-brown songbird celebrated for its ethereal, upward-spiraling song that echoes through North American conifer and mixed forests. A member of the Catharus thrushes, it migrates astonishing distances between boreal breeding grounds and Neotropical wintering areas.

Similar species

Swainson's Thrush song FAQ

What does a Swainson's Thrush sound like?
A series of ethereal, upward-spiraling whistled phrases that seem to disappear into the treetops; most often given at dawn and dusk. Listen for the "melodious flute-like, spiraling upward" phrase.
How do I tell a Swainson's Thrush from a Hermit Thrush by sound?
Hermit Thrush: Call is a low "tchup," unlike Swainson's liquid "whit."
When is the best time to hear a Swainson's Thrush?
Long-distance nocturnal migrant. Arrives on breeding grounds April–June, departs August–September. Peaks at night over U.S. Gulf Coast in spring and along Atlantic Coast in fall.