
What does the Great Horned Owl sound like at night?
Press play. If that is the sound outside, you have your answer — the Great Horned Owl's "hoo-h'HOO hoo-hoo".
What you're hearing
The classic Great Horned Owl territorial song is a series of 3-8 deep hoots: often rendered as "hoo-h'HOO... hoo... hoo." The pattern is typically a longer first note, then two or more paired shorter hoots. Males have a lower-pitched hoot than females.
“hoo-h'HOO hoo-hoo”
Birders often file this one under Hooting.
What time of night you hear it
Right at dusk and again in the hours before dawn, loudest on still winter nights.
This owl nests very early in the year. Courtship and mating happen in mid-winter (Dec–Feb), with pairs hooting duets. They often use old nests of other birds. Eggs are incubated in late winter, and owlets hatch by early spring. Through summer the young mature and disperse by fall. In winter, adults call frequently to establish territory. Primarily nocturnal year-round, but in winter they may be heard calling at dusk and dawn more often.
Why a Great Horned Owl calls at night
That deep, stuttering four- or five-note hoot carrying across a neighborhood is almost always a Great Horned Owl. Both sexes hoot and they duet, the female pitched noticeably higher than the male. Peak calling runs from late autumn through midwinter, when pairs court and claim nest sites long before anything else is nesting.
What else could it be?
The other voices you are most likely to hear in the dark. Play them and compare.
Barred Owl
No ear tufts; round-headed appearance. Barred Owls have dark eyes and a fully streaked/barred chest without a white throat patch. Their call is a rhythmic "who cooks for you" hooting, different from the Great Horned’s classic hoot pattern.
Barn Owl
A distinctly different owl with a white, heart-shaped facial disk, no ear tufts, and much smaller body. Barn Owls have black eyes and a pale golden-white overall appearance. Their call is a long harsh scream, unlike the hooting of a Great Horned.
Eastern Screech-Owl
tremolo trill