Watercolor portrait of Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)

What does the Black-capped Chickadee song sound like?

Poecile atricapillus
Song Common Resident

Play the real Black-capped Chickadee song, the "Fee-bee fee-bay", and learn what to listen for.

Fee-bee fee-bay

What the Black-capped Chickadee song sounds like

A clear, whistled two-note phrase, often rendered as "fee-bee" (or "hey, sweetie" in some mnemonic). The first note is high-pitched and the second is about a minor third lower, giving a forlorn, whistled sound. Males sing this in late winter and spring to advertise territory.

Fee-bee fee-bay

How to find the bird singing it

Common in any habitat with trees or woody shrubs across its range. Found in deciduous and mixed forests, forest edges, groves, and also frequenting suburban yards, city parks, and orchards. Prefers areas with some cover; absent in open plains or high treeless alpine zones.

  • Head & Face: Large relative to body, with a glossy black cap that covers the crown and extends to just past the eyes. A matching black bib on the upper throat. Contrasting bright white cheeks that span from beneath the eye to the sides of neck, bordered by the cap above and bib below.
  • Bill: Short, stout, and black. Triangular in shape when viewed from the side, with a fine point. Adapted equally for cracking seeds and picking out insect larvae.
  • Breast & Underparts: White or soft grayish white on the breast and belly. The sides (flanks) are usually infused with a buffy or brownish wash, particularly in fall and winter plumage.

When you'll hear it

Spring

Plumage consistent through seasons. Males begin singing more frequently. Pairs form for breeding.

Summer

No seasonal change. Adults may look slightly worn by late summer before molt.

Fall

Fresh plumage after molt, with buffy sides more pronounced. Basic pattern remains same.

Winter

Often appears fluffier in cold but markings unchanged. Forms mixed-species flocks.

Don’t confuse it with

Birds whose song gets mistaken for this one. Play them back to back.

Black-capped Chickadee song FAQ

What does a Black-capped Chickadee song sound like?
A clear, whistled two-note phrase, often rendered as "fee-bee" (or "hey, sweetie" in some mnemonic). The first note is high-pitched and the second is about a minor third lower, giving a forlorn, whistled sound. Males sing this in late winter and spring to advertise territory. Birders write it as "Fee-bee fee-bay".
How do I tell a Black-capped Chickadee from a Carolina Chickadee by ear?
Carolina Chickadee: Carolina Chickadee is very similar but tends to have less buff on the sides and is slightly smaller. In areas where both occur, identification often relies on voice.; Mountain Chickadee has a white eyebrow stripe that Black-capped lacks. Boreal Chickadee has a brown cap and fuzzy gray-brown overall look..
When is the best time to hear the Black-capped Chickadee song?
Forms winter flocks typically from late summer through early spring. These flocks (6-10 birds) often include other small birds (nuthatches, kinglets, downy woodpeckers, warblers) that associate with chickadees to find food and heed their alarm calls. In late winter, increasing daylight triggers males to start singing their fee-bee song.

More Black-capped Chickadee sounds